vertical equity การใช้

• Practically, vertical equity provides no solution to these problems.
• However, the concept of vertical equity is necessary in considering how best to create and implement a fair tax code.
• "Vertical equity " usually refers to the idea that people with a greater ability to pay taxes should pay more.
• Vertical equity states that the government should implement higher taxes on those who have higher abilities to pay than those who have a lower ability to pay.
• The new study show dramatic changes in all the case study areas and draws attention to changing patterns of horizontal and vertical equity and to large scale demographic changes related to internal migration.
• They include, first the idea considering horizontal and vertical equity, that social planners should base optimal tax schedules on income rates for labor, which marks the equality and efficiency trade-off.
• Health equity falls into two major categories : horizontal equity, the equal treatment of individuals or groups in the same circumstances; and vertical equity, the principle that individuals who are unequal should be treated differently according to their level of need.
• However, problems immediately arise with vertical equity because not only do policy makers have to define what having a higher ability means, but they also have to determine what an appropriate increase in taxation is for those with a greater ability to pay.